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        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41759" />
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    <dc:date>2026-04-03T14:14:28Z</dc:date>
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  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41760">
    <title>Expetativa de distintos atores sobre a implementação do IVA em São Tomé e Príncipe e das suas implicações económicas e sociais</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41760</link>
    <description>Title: Expetativa de distintos atores sobre a implementação do IVA em São Tomé e Príncipe e das suas implicações económicas e sociais
Authors: Boa Morte, Adenilsa Nercy Neto
Abstract: Com o intuito de modernizar a economia, em 1 de junho de 2023 foi instituído no arquipélago de São Tomé e Príncipe (STP) o Imposto de Valor Acrescentado (IVA), substituindo o sistema vigente de tributação do consumo de bens assente no Decreto-Lei n.º 14/93, de 5 de Março. Este desafio, que pode significar menos receitas acarretadas pelo Estado em caso de falhas de distinta natureza, exige não apenas alterações na tributação dos bens como na criação da tributação dos serviços. Face ao exposto, o objetivo geral da presente investigação, é conhecer as expetativas de distintos atores (dirigentes públicos e agentes económicos privados) acerca da implementação do IVA, e das suas implicações económicas e sociais. Para tal, será desenhada uma investigação de natureza mista, com recurso a entrevistas semiestruturadas a especialistas relacionados com o sistema fiscal e um inquérito por questionário a agentes económicos que já estejam a adotar este imposto. Espera-se que as conclusões possam ser úteis para os decisores políticos e instituições responsáveis de forma a compreender melhor a sua importância e papel económico e social;  Expectations of different authors about the implementation of VAT in São Tomé and Príncipe and its economic and social implications  -  Abstract: With the aim of modernising the economy, Value Added Tax (VAT) was introduced in the archipelago of São Tomé and Príncipe (STP) on 1 June 2023, replacing the current system for taxing the consumption of goods based on Decree-Law 14/93 of 5 March. This challenge, which could mean less revenue for the state in the event of failures of different kinds, requires not only changes in the taxation of goods but also the creation of taxation on services. In view of the above, the general objective of this research is to find out the expectations of different actors (public leaders and private economic agents) regarding the implementation of VAT and its economic and social implications. To this end, a mixed research study will be designed, using semi-structured interviews with experts related to the tax system and a questionnaire survey of economic agents who are already adopting this tax. It is hoped that the conclusions can be useful for policy-makers and responsible institutions in order to better understand its importance and economic and social role.</description>
    <dc:date>2026-02-20T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41759">
    <title>Cuidado del suelo pélvico en el embarazo, parto y puerperio</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41759</link>
    <description>Title: Cuidado del suelo pélvico en el embarazo, parto y puerperio
Authors: del Amo, Gemma Grau
Abstract: Introducción: Realizar las practicas clínicas junto al desarrollo del trabajo escrito. Objetivos:&#xD;
Adquisición de competencias como enfermera especialista en salud materna y obstetricia&#xD;
además de analizar la literatura científica sobre el suelo pélvico en el embarazo, parto y&#xD;
posparto. Metodologia: Revisión narrativa con pasos sistemáticos, para analizar un tema&#xD;
complejo como las disfunciones del suelo pélvico. Resultados: Se fortalecieron diversas&#xD;
competencias generales y propias de las enfermeras especializadas. Dentro de ellas destacan&#xD;
las intervenciones preventivas, como la práctica de ejercicios de Kegel y el masaje perineal,&#xD;
que contribuyen a disminuir la probabilidad de desgarros y la aparición de incontinencia. Hay&#xD;
que afiadir que la educación sanitaria y la formación continua de los profesionales son clave&#xD;
para una atención efectiva y humanizada. Conclusión: Las prácticas clínicas y el trabajo&#xD;
ofrecieron una visión integral de la atención materno-perinatal, destacando la importancia de&#xD;
la prevención y rehabilitación del suelo pélvico;  Cuidados com o pavimento pélvico durante a gravidez, parto e puerpério  -  Resumo: Introdução: Realizar práticas clínicas em conjunto com o desenvolvimento do trabalho escrito.&#xD;
Objetivos: Aquisição de competências como enfermeira especialista em saúde materna e&#xD;
obstetrícia, além de analisar a literatura científica sobre o pavimento pélvico durante a gravidez,&#xD;
parto e pós-parto. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa com etapas sistemáticas, para analisar um&#xD;
tema complexo como as disfunções do pavimento pélvico. Resultados: Foram reforçadas&#xD;
várias competências gerais e específicas das enfermeiras especializadas. Entre elas destacamse&#xD;
as intervenções preventivas, como a prática de exercícios de Kegel e a massagem perineal,&#xD;
que contribuem para diminuir a probabilidade de lacerações e o aparecimento de incontinência.&#xD;
É importante acrescentar que a educação em saúde e a formação contínua dos profissionais são&#xD;
fundamentais para um atendimento eficaz e humanizado. Conclusão: As práticas clínicas e o&#xD;
trabalho ofereceram uma visão integral da assistência materno-perinatal, destacando a&#xD;
importância da prevenção e reabilitação do pavimento pélvico.</description>
    <dc:date>2026-01-08T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41758">
    <title>Le cuir en France dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41758</link>
    <description>Title: Le cuir en France dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle
Authors: IBLED, Jeanne Marie France
Abstract: Le cuir, matière d’apparence immuable, traverse la seconde moitié du XXe siècle en France&#xD;
au rythme de profonds bouleversements économiques, techniques, sociaux et symboliques.&#xD;
D’un produit artisanal issu de réseaux anciens, il devient un objet industriel, encadré,&#xD;
standardisé, puis remis en cause. L’élevage s’intensifie sous l’effet des politiques agricoles ;&#xD;
les abattoirs se modernisent et se rationalisent. Le cuir en hérite directement, puisque les&#xD;
peaux sont des sous-produits. Mais l’ensemble de la filière se trouve rapidement confrontée à&#xD;
une série de crises : désindustrialisation, concurrence internationale, montée des matériaux&#xD;
synthétiques, transformation des goûts. L’artisanat se replie, les bassins historiques déclinent,&#xD;
les petites entreprises ferment, les grandes délocalisent.&#xD;
Parallèlement, les usages du cuir se diversifient et se recomposent. Matière de prestige dans la&#xD;
chaussure, le vêtement ou l’ameublement, il devient un symbole de force, de sexualité, de&#xD;
subversion, jusqu’à incarner certains courants contestataires. Mais il cristallise aussi des&#xD;
tensions nouvelles. Les critiques envers l’exploitation animale, longtemps marginales,&#xD;
s’ancrent dans des mouvements structurés – véganisme, bien-être animal, antispécisme – qui&#xD;
contribuent à redéfinir les normes de consommation. Le cuir devient matière polémique. Face&#xD;
à ces enjeux, la filière répond par des stratégies de moralisation : valorisation du recyclage,&#xD;
durabilité, traçabilité, retour au végétal, défense du luxe et du savoir-faire. Le cuir, naguère&#xD;
simple matière transformée, devient ainsi le lieu d’un affrontement plus large entre&#xD;
production, consommation, éthique et environnement;  Producing and consuming leather and leather goods in&#xD;
France in the second half of the XXth century  -  Leather is not just a material. It reflects deeper economic, social, and cultural transformations&#xD;
in postwar France, shaped by the modernization of agriculture, the restructuring of industry,&#xD;
and changing patterns of consumption. Sourced from slaughterhouses and tied to livestock&#xD;
production, leather reveals the evolving relationship between humans, animals, and industrial&#xD;
production. It carries within it a network of trades and territories, marked by technical expertise, regional specialization, and long histories. From the small artisan workshop to the&#xD;
industrial tannery, from working-class shoes to luxury handbags, leather moves through every&#xD;
layer of society. But the material is no longer unchallenged. From the 1970s onwards, it&#xD;
comes under increasing scrutiny. Environmental concerns, anti-speciesist activism, animal&#xD;
welfare campaigns, and shifting consumer ethics raise questions about how it is sourced, how&#xD;
it is made, and who it benefits. Leather becomes a contested object, both prized and&#xD;
politicized. It still circulates in the world of fashion, sport, and prestige, but its legitimacy is&#xD;
no longer taken for granted. The industry responds by promoting transparency, sustainability,&#xD;
and circularity, presenting leather not as exploitation, but as recycling—a by-product of meat&#xD;
rather than its purpose.&#xD;
Caught between decline and reinvention, leather becomes a marker of broader tensions:&#xD;
between tradition and innovation, between local production and global trade, between&#xD;
industrial heritage and ethical consumption. What was once a symbol of mastery over nature&#xD;
becomes a site of negotiation, where materials, practices, and values collide.</description>
    <dc:date>2025-09-15T23:00:00Z</dc:date>
  </item>
  <item rdf:about="http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41757">
    <title>Infertilidad y Reproducción Asistida: Intervención de la Enfermera Especialista en Salud Materna y Obstétrica</title>
    <link>http://hdl.handle.net/10174/41757</link>
    <description>Title: Infertilidad y Reproducción Asistida: Intervención de la Enfermera Especialista en Salud Materna y Obstétrica
Authors: Paulo, Aida Boix
Abstract: Encuadramiento: La formación como Enfermero Especialista en Salud Materna y Obstétrica&#xD;
exige el desarrollo de competencias comunes y específicas propias de esta área. Para alcanzar&#xD;
este objetivo, se realizan Prácticas de Naturaleza Profesional junto con la elaboración de un&#xD;
Informe Final, que permiten integrar teoría y práctica. Objetivo: Analizar los factores que&#xD;
influyen en la infertilidad, la aplicación de Técnicas de Reproducción Asistida y el papel de la&#xD;
EEESMO en estas situaciones. Metodología: Se efectuó una revisión narrativa de la literatura&#xD;
y las prácticas clínicas fueron supervisadas tanto por tutoras como por la orientadora académica,&#xD;
complementadas con la redacción del Informe Final. Resultados: Se amplió el conocimiento&#xD;
sobre la gestión de casos de infertilidad y la actuación profesional de la EEESMO,&#xD;
adquiriéndose competencias esenciales para su desempeño especializado. Conclusión: Los&#xD;
objetivos se cumplieron, consolidando conocimientos, habilidades y herramientas para la&#xD;
práctica profesional en salud materna y obstétrica;  Infertility and Assisted Reproduction: Intervention of the Maternal and Obstetric&#xD;
Health Specialist Nurse  -  Abstract: Framework: Training as a Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health requires the&#xD;
development of both common and specific competencies inherent to this field. To achieve this&#xD;
goal, Professional Practice Placements are carried out along with the preparation of a Final&#xD;
Report, allowing the integration of theory and practice. Objective: To analyze the factors&#xD;
influencing infertility, the application of Assisted Reproduction Techniques, and the role of the&#xD;
Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health (EEESMO) in these situations.&#xD;
Methodology: A narrative literature review was conducted, and clinical practice was&#xD;
supervised both by tutors and the academic advisor, complemented by the drafting of the Final&#xD;
Report. Results: Knowledge was expanded regarding the management of infertility cases and&#xD;
the professional role of the EEESMO, with the acquisition of essential competencies for&#xD;
specialized practice. Conclusion: The objectives were met, consolidating knowledge, skills,&#xD;
and tools for professional practice in maternal and obstetric health.</description>
    <dc:date>2026-01-12T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
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