http://hdl.handle.net/10174/30 2026-09-22T21:21:48Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/42628 Title: Adapting Mediterranean Agroforestry to Global Change: Trade-Offs and Lessons from the Montado Authors: Fatahi, Nour-Elhouda; Pinto-Correia, Teresa; Costa Freitas, Maria de Belém; Marques, J. Tiago; Belhouchette, Hatem Abstract: The Montado, a traditional Mediterranean agro-silvopastoral system, has historically sustained ecological and economic functions through the integration of trees, livestock, and crops. Today, its multifunctionality is increasingly threatened by climate variability, market volatility, and evolving policy frameworks. While previous research has examined Montado dynamics at landscape or plot scales, less attention has been paid to sustainability trajectories at the farm level, where management decisions are made. This study bridges that gap by assessing the sustainability dynamics of farms through a participatory, typology based, scenario approach grounded in a regional typology. We characterized three representative farm archetypes (forestry-focused, mixed agro-silvopastoral, and livestock-focused) and evaluated their trajectories under plausible future scenarios driven by climate, market, and policy pressures. Scenario outcomes were assessed using expert-based scoring (five-point scale), revealing score differences of up to two points across sustainability dimensions between farm archetypes and scenarios. Findings reveal marked trade-offs: Tree-focused farms maintain high environmental value but remain vulnerable to market and labor constraints, while livestock-specialized farms achieve higher economic output at the expense of ecological integrity. Mixed systems demonstrate greater resilience through diversification but face significant labor intensity challenges. We conclude that current “one-size-fits-all” policies generate contradictory incentives. Therefore, adaptive governance frameworks (e.g., results-based payment schemes) are essential to realign farm economics with ecological stewardship. Beyond the Montado, the approach provides insights relevant to other Mediterranean agroforestry systems facing similar sustainability challenges. 2026-03-10T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/42622 Title: Labeling for Sustainability: Evaluating a Label-of-Origin Scheme in Diadromous Small-Scale Fisheries in Portugal Authors: Campoverde, Maria S.; Bellou, Natassa; Julien, Elisabeth; Oliveira, Inês; Pedro, Sílvia; Pereira, João; Almeida, Pedro R.; Mateus, Catarina S.; Boavida-Portugal, Joana Abstract: Diadromous fish such as Petromyzon marinus and Alosa alosa support economically and culturally important small-scale fisheries in Portugal but face increasing pressures such as habitat degradation, climate change, and overexploitation. In response, a voluntary label-of-origin system was introduced in selected river basins to enhance product differentiation and improve traceability. This study evaluates the implementation and performance of this initiative in the Mondego and Vouga river basins. A mixed-methods approach combined analysis of labeling records with stakeholder interviews and questionnaires, complemented by a multi-criteria assessment of implementation challenges. Results indicate generally positive stakeholder perceptions regarding trust and market valorization; however, adoption remained inconsistent and highly dependent on institutional facilitation. Key constraints included limited traceability information, operational difficulties in tag application, and fragmented governance responsibilities. The findings suggest that while voluntary labeling initiatives may enhance product transparency and perceived value, their effectiveness depends on operational feasibility, regulatory integration, and sustained institutional support. This case study provides empirical insights into the opportunities and limitations of traceability-based instruments for governance and management in inland small-scale fisheries. 2026-06-23T23:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/42575 Title: Livro de abstracts do V Curso de Verão de Biotecnologia – A inovação aplicada a espécies agroflorestais de clima mediterrânico Authors: Cardoso, Hélia; Rodrigues, Lénia; Campos, Catarina; Estêvão, Catarina; Marques, Mónica; Pires, Rita Abstract: O V Curso de Verão de Biotecnologia – A inovação aplicada a espécies agroflorestais de clima mediterrânico, realizado na Universidade de Évora, de 6 a 9 de julho de 2026, teve como objetivo promover a formação, a partilha de conhecimento e a discussão sobre o papel da biotecnologia na valorização e sustentabilidade dos sistemas agroflorestais mediterrânicos. A iniciativa reuniu estudantes, investigadores, profissionais e outros interessados nas aplicações da biotecnologia vegetal, proporcionando uma abordagem integrada entre conhecimento científico, inovação tecnológica e aplicações práticas. O programa, de natureza multidisciplinar, abordou diferentes estratégias biotecnológicas aplicadas à conservação, propagação, caracterização, melhoramento e valorização de espécies de interesse agrícola e florestal. Foram exploradas metodologias de cultura in vitro, embriogénese somática, genómica, transcriptómica, metabolómica, utilização de marcadores moleculares, melhoramento genético assistido e novas técnicas genómicas, incluindo a edição genética. Foram igualmente discutidas estratégias para aumentar a resistência e resiliência das plantas face a stresses bióticos e abióticos, bem como novas abordagens para a proteção vegetal e a valorização sustentável de recursos agroflorestais. A componente prática permitiu aos participantes contactar diretamente com técnicas laboratoriais de biotecnologia vegetal, complementada por uma visita técnica dedicada à observação de aplicações da biotecnologia em contexto de investigação e inovação. O curso constituiu, assim, um espaço de aprendizagem e intercâmbio entre diferentes áreas do conhecimento, promovendo a aproximação entre investigação fundamental, inovação tecnológica e necessidades dos sistemas agroflorestais mediterrânicos. O presente Livro de Abstracts reúne os conteúdos científicos apresentados durante o curso, refletindo a diversidade de abordagens e o potencial da biotecnologia para contribuir para sistemas agrícolas e florestais mais produtivos, resilientes e sustentáveis. 2026-09-01T23:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10174/42570 Title: Book of Abstracts - II Symposium of Biotechnology Authors: Cardoso, Hélia; Rodrigues, Lénia; Campos, Catarina; Sousa, Ana Catarina; Marques Mónica; Estêvão, Catarina; Pires, Rita Abstract: It is our great pleasure to welcome you to the II Symposium of Biotechnology, held at the University of Évora. This event brings together researchers, professionals, and students for a dynamic scientific program designed to promote knowledge exchange and active discussion over the course of the meeting. Following the success of the first edition, this Symposium is dedicated to all those who work in or have an interest in the diverse fields of Biotechnology. The scientific program reflects the multidisciplinary nature of this area, covering topics related to molecular and cellular biotechnology, plant, animal and microbial biotechnology, biomedical applications, and biotechnological innovations with industrial and environmental relevance. Renowned invited speakers will contribute with their expertise, fostering discussion on recent advances and emerging challenges in Biotechnology. The II Symposium of Biotechnology takes place at the University of Évora, providing an inspiring academic setting that encourages scientific interaction and collaboration. The Organizing Committee, on behalf of the University of Évora, warmly welcomes all participants and hopes that this meeting will offer an excellent opportunity to share research results, establish new collaborations, and strengthen existing scientific networks. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the members of the Scientific Committee for their essential contribution to the organization and quality of this Symposium. We also thank all participants for their involvement and enthusiasm. We hope that you enjoy the scientific program of the II Symposium of Biotechnology and take the opportunity to appreciate the historic city of Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This book of abstracts contains detailed information about the Symposium, including the scientific program and the list of participants. 2025-12-15T00:00:00Z